Strong Force & Nucleus

Strong Force & Nucleus

Nuclear structure, quark confinement, and beta decay derived from octonion algebra

The Strong Force as Geometric Necessity

PAPER I  ·  2026

The Strong Force as Geometric Necessity

Octonions, Colour Confinement, and the Algebra of the Nucleus


Octonions contain two nested quaternions governing spatial and colour properties respectively. SU(3) symmetry and the eight gluons emerge from the algebra naturally — colour confinement is geometry, not an imposed postulate.

Neutron Decay as Octonion Algebra

PAPER II  ·  2026

Neutron Decay as Octonion Algebra

Beta Decay Without the W Boson


The proton undershoots the tetrahedral octonion angle by 1.1° (stable); the neutron overshoots by 6.5° (unstable). The neutron–proton mass difference follows with 0.9% accuracy. No W boson, no free parameters.

What Happens When You Fire an Electron at a Proton?

PAPER III  ·  2026

What Happens When You Fire an Electron at a Proton?

Three Energy Regimes, Three Answers, One Algebra


One electron, one proton, four energy regimes: hydrogen formation at 13.6 eV, elastic scattering at 100 MeV, pion production at 4 GeV, quark structure at 20 GeV. All derived from quaternion–octonion algebra alone.